{"id":12895,"date":"2025-08-28T16:38:10","date_gmt":"2025-08-28T14:38:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/pelagos-sanctuary.org\/?p=12895"},"modified":"2025-08-28T17:05:40","modified_gmt":"2025-08-28T15:05:40","slug":"peche-et-cetaces-dans-le-sanctuaire-pelagos-une-analyse-pour-une-coexistence-durable","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/pelagos-sanctuary.org\/fr\/peche-et-cetaces-dans-le-sanctuaire-pelagos-une-analyse-pour-une-coexistence-durable\/","title":{"rendered":"P\u00eache et c\u00e9tac\u00e9s dans le Sanctuaire Pelagos: une analyse pour une coexistence durable"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-1 fusion-flex-container nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling\" style=\"--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;\" ><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-flex-start fusion-flex-content-wrap\" style=\"max-width:1216.8px;margin-left: calc(-4% \/ 2 );margin-right: calc(-4% \/ 2 );\"><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-0 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-flex-column\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:100%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:1.92%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:0px;--awb-spacing-left-large:1.92%;--awb-width-medium:100%;--awb-spacing-right-medium:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:1.92%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-1\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-2 fusion-flex-container has-pattern-background has-mask-background fusion-parallax-none nonhundred-percent-fullwidth 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style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:100%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:1.92%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:0px;--awb-spacing-left-large:1.92%;--awb-width-medium:100%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:1.92%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;\" 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data-scroll-devices=\"small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-center fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-title title fusion-title-1 fusion-sep-none fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-one\" style=\"--awb-text-color:#ffffff;--awb-font-size:45px;\"><h1 class=\"fusion-title-heading title-heading-left\" style=\"font-family:&quot;Raleway&quot;;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;margin:0;font-size:1em;text-transform:uppercase;line-height:1.6rem;\"><div class=\"page-header\">\n<h1 style=\"text-align: center;\"><b>P\u00eache et c\u00e9tac\u00e9s dans le Sanctuaire Pelagos: une analyse pour une coexistence durable<\/b><\/h1>\n<\/div><\/h1><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-3 fusion-flex-container nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling\" style=\"--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;\" ><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-flex-start fusion-flex-content-wrap\" style=\"max-width:1216.8px;margin-left: calc(-4% \/ 2 );margin-right: calc(-4% \/ 2 );\"><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-2 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-flex-column\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:100%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:1.92%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:0px;--awb-spacing-left-large:1.92%;--awb-width-medium:100%;--awb-spacing-right-medium:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:1.92%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-4 fusion-flex-container has-pattern-background has-mask-background nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling\" style=\"--awb-background-position:left top;--awb-border-sizes-top:0px;--awb-border-sizes-bottom:0px;--awb-border-sizes-left:0px;--awb-border-sizes-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-padding-top:90px;--awb-padding-bottom:0px;--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;\" ><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-flex-start fusion-flex-content-wrap\" style=\"max-width:1216.8px;margin-left: calc(-4% \/ 2 );margin-right: calc(-4% \/ 2 );\"><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-3 fusion_builder_column_1_6 1_6 fusion-flex-column\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:16.666666666667%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:11.52%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:20px;--awb-spacing-left-large:11.52%;--awb-width-medium:100%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:1.92%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-4 fusion_builder_column_2_3 2_3 fusion-flex-column\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:66.666666666667%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:2.88%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:20px;--awb-spacing-left-large:2.88%;--awb-width-medium:100%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:1.92%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-2\"><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Dans le Sanctuaire Pelagos coexistent deux r\u00e9alit\u00e9s \u00e9troitement li\u00e9es \u00e0 la mer: d\u2019un c\u00f4t\u00e9 la <\/span><b>pr\u00e9sence stable de plusieurs esp\u00e8ces de c\u00e9tac\u00e9s<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, de l\u2019autre les <\/span><b>activit\u00e9s de p\u00eache<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, artisanales et industrielles, qui repr\u00e9sentent depuis des si\u00e8cles une ressource \u00e9conomique pour les communaut\u00e9s c\u00f4ti\u00e8res.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Cette coexistence, cependant, est loin d\u2019\u00eatre simple. Les interactions entre c\u00e9tac\u00e9s et p\u00eacheries posent des d\u00e9fis complexes, allant des risques de captures accidentelles et de perturbations acoustiques jusqu\u2019\u00e0 la d\u00e9gradation des habitats caus\u00e9e par les engins de p\u00eache abandonn\u00e9s.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Pour \u00e9clairer ces dynamiques et \u00e9valuer les impacts des activit\u00e9s de p\u00eache sur les c\u00e9tac\u00e9s, l\u2019<\/span><b>Accord Pelagos<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> a lanc\u00e9 une consultation scientifique, confi\u00e9e \u00e0 un groupe d\u2019experts de l\u2019<\/span><b>Universit\u00e9 de Genova<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Cecilia Pinto, Luca Lanteri, Fulvio Garibaldi, Federico Vignati, Giovanni Roppo Valente<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, avec le soutien de <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">David Gamba <\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">de la <\/span><b>F\u00e9d\u00e9ration mon\u00e9gasque de p\u00eache sportive<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2><b>\u00c9tat de l\u2019art<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">L\u2019objectif de l\u2019\u00e9tude \u00e9tait clair: <strong>dresser un \u00e9tat des lieux<\/strong> des interactions entre p\u00eache et c\u00e9tac\u00e9s dans le Sanctuaire Pelagos. L\u2019analyse a port\u00e9 sur :<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">les impacts directs, tels que les captures accidentelles (<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">bycatch<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">) ou les blessures caus\u00e9es par les engins ;<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">les effets indirects, comme la perturbation acoustique ou la diminution des proies ;<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">l\u2019utilisation d\u2019engins de p\u00eache abandonn\u00e9s ou perdus (ALDFG, <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Abandoned, Lost or otherwise Discarded Fishing Gear<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">), pouvant endommager les \u00e9cosyst\u00e8mes marins ;<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">l\u2019\u00e9tat des populations de poissons constituant le r\u00e9gime alimentaire des c\u00e9tac\u00e9s ;<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">les interactions avec une esp\u00e8ce cl\u00e9, le <\/span><b>grand dauphin<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, tr\u00e8s pr\u00e9sent dans les zones c\u00f4ti\u00e8res.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2><b>R\u00e9sultats du projet<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><b>Engins de p\u00eache abandonn\u00e9s (ALDFG)<br \/><\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Parmi les principaux facteurs de risque identifi\u00e9s figurent les engins de p\u00eache abandonn\u00e9s, connus sous le sigle <\/span><b>ALDFG (Abandoned, Lost or otherwise Discarded Fishing Gear)<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. Dans des zones comme les monts sous-marins Ulysse et P\u00e9n\u00e9lope, jusqu\u2019\u00e0 <\/span><b>94% des d\u00e9chets marins observ\u00e9s <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00e9taient constitu\u00e9s de filets, c\u00e2bles et lignes, principalement d\u2019origine artisanale. Bien qu\u2019aucun cas direct d\u2019enchev\u00eatrement de c\u00e9tac\u00e9s n\u2019ait \u00e9t\u00e9 document\u00e9 dans le Sanctuaire, l\u2019impact potentiel sur les habitats et la faune est \u00e9lev\u00e9 et bien attest\u00e9 ailleurs. La gestion de ces d\u00e9chets est compliqu\u00e9e par la difficult\u00e9 de les localiser et par l\u2019absence de protocoles communs pour leur suivi et leur retrait.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"lazyload  wp-image-12882 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/pelagos-sanctuary.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/image1-call-2025-1-300x245.jpg\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/pelagos-sanctuary.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/image1-call-2025-1-300x245.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"504\" height=\"412\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%27504%27%20height%3D%27412%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%20504%20412%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%27504%27%20height%3D%27412%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/pelagos-sanctuary.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/image1-call-2025-1-200x163.jpg 200w, https:\/\/pelagos-sanctuary.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/image1-call-2025-1-300x245.jpg 300w, https:\/\/pelagos-sanctuary.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/image1-call-2025-1-400x326.jpg 400w, https:\/\/pelagos-sanctuary.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/image1-call-2025-1-600x489.jpg 600w, https:\/\/pelagos-sanctuary.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/image1-call-2025-1-768x626.jpg 768w, https:\/\/pelagos-sanctuary.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/image1-call-2025-1-800x652.jpg 800w, https:\/\/pelagos-sanctuary.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/image1-call-2025-1.jpg 1023w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" data-orig-sizes=\"(max-width: 504px) 100vw, 504px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><em>Carte des filets de p\u00eache abandonn\u00e9s identifi\u00e9s par le projet GHOST MED (2022).<\/em><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><b>Effort de p\u00eache et zones \u00e0 risque<br \/><\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Plus de <\/span><b>1 700 navires de p\u00eache professionnelle<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> op\u00e8rent dans le Sanctuaire Pelagos, r\u00e9partis sur 14 districts maritimes. Les techniques les plus r\u00e9pandues \u2014 <\/span><b>filets maillants<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, palangres et chalutage \u2014 sont aussi celles ayant le plus grand impact sur les \u00e9cosyst\u00e8mes. Les donn\u00e9es montrent que l\u2019effort de p\u00eache varie dans le temps et l\u2019espace, avec des pics saisonniers li\u00e9s surtout \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9t\u00e9. L\u2019analyse a mis en \u00e9vidence une utilisation croissante d\u2019engins passifs (comme les <\/span><b>palangres <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">et <\/span><b>filets fixes<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">), souvent associ\u00e9s \u00e0 la petite p\u00eache artisanale, qui constitue une part importante de la flotte.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">La p\u00eache r\u00e9cr\u00e9ative est \u00e9galement r\u00e9pandue, bien qu\u2019encore difficile \u00e0 quantifier. Les estimations parlent de centaines de milliers de p\u00eacheurs rien qu\u2019en Italie, avec des techniques et des efforts tr\u00e8s variables. Bien que son impact ne soit pas encore bien mesur\u00e9, elle peut contribuer \u00e0 la pression globale sur les stocks halieutiques et les esp\u00e8ces cibl\u00e9es par les c\u00e9tac\u00e9s.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"lazyload alignnone  wp-image-12879 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/pelagos-sanctuary.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/image2-call-2025-300x210.jpg\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/pelagos-sanctuary.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/image2-call-2025-300x210.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"589\" height=\"412\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%27589%27%20height%3D%27412%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%20589%20412%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%27589%27%20height%3D%27412%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/pelagos-sanctuary.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/image2-call-2025-200x140.jpg 200w, https:\/\/pelagos-sanctuary.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/image2-call-2025-300x210.jpg 300w, https:\/\/pelagos-sanctuary.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/image2-call-2025-400x280.jpg 400w, https:\/\/pelagos-sanctuary.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/image2-call-2025-600x420.jpg 600w, https:\/\/pelagos-sanctuary.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/image2-call-2025-768x538.jpg 768w, https:\/\/pelagos-sanctuary.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/image2-call-2025-800x560.jpg 800w, https:\/\/pelagos-sanctuary.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/image2-call-2025-1024x717.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/pelagos-sanctuary.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/image2-call-2025-1200x840.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/pelagos-sanctuary.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/image2-call-2025.jpg 1473w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" data-orig-sizes=\"(max-width: 589px) 100vw, 589px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><em>Comparaison de l&#8217;effort des chalutiers (en heures de p\u00eache) \u00e0 partir de l&#8217;ensemble de donn\u00e9es GFW (noir) et des pistes de p\u00eache \u00e0 la palangre dans le sanctuaire Pelagos en 2020. Les lignes rouges identifient les limites indicatives du sanctuaire Pelagos.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><b>Proies et surexploitation<\/b><b><br \/><\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Beaucoup d\u2019esp\u00e8ces de poissons dont se nourrissent les c\u00e9tac\u00e9s \u2014 comme le <\/span><b>merlu <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Merluccius merluccius<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">) ou la <\/span><b>crevette rouge profonde <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Aristeus antennatus<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">) \u2014 sont consid\u00e9r\u00e9es comme surexploit\u00e9es selon les derni\u00e8res donn\u00e9es de la <\/span><b>GFCM (General Fisheries Commission for the Mediterranean)<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> et de la Commission europ\u00e9enne. Cette situation peut entra\u00eener une comp\u00e9tition accrue entre c\u00e9tac\u00e9s et p\u00eacheries, r\u00e9duisant la disponibilit\u00e9 des proies et modifiant les \u00e9quilibres trophiques.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Grands dauphins et p\u00eache artisanale<\/b><b><br \/><\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Le <\/span><b>grand dauphin<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Tursiops truncatus<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">) est l\u2019esp\u00e8ce entrant le plus fr\u00e9quemment en contact avec les activit\u00e9s de p\u00eache c\u00f4ti\u00e8re. Dans le Sanctuaire Pelagos, il est commun en eaux peu profondes, o\u00f9 il s\u2019approche souvent des engins de p\u00eache pour se nourrir des captures. Cependant, ces interactions peuvent avoir de graves cons\u00e9quences: <\/span><b>d\u00e9t\u00e9rioration des filets, ingestion accidentelle d\u2019hame\u00e7ons ou de plastique<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, blessures et, dans certains cas, <\/span><b>mort <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">de l\u2019animal.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Des donn\u00e9es recueillies en Ligurie, en Sardaigne et en Corse montrent qu\u2019environ <\/span><b>6% des individus \u00e9chou\u00e9s<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> pr\u00e9sentent des signes \u00e9vidents d\u2019interaction avec des engins de p\u00eache. Les observations collect\u00e9es dans le cadre de projets europ\u00e9ens et par des r\u00e9seaux de suivi locaux confirment la fr\u00e9quence \u00e9lev\u00e9e et l\u2019impact \u00e9conomique de ces interactions pour la petite p\u00eache.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"lazyload alignnone  wp-image-12885 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/pelagos-sanctuary.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/image3-call-2025-1-300x254.jpg\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/pelagos-sanctuary.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/image3-call-2025-1-300x254.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"494\" height=\"418\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%27494%27%20height%3D%27418%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%20494%20418%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%27494%27%20height%3D%27418%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/pelagos-sanctuary.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/image3-call-2025-1-200x169.jpg 200w, https:\/\/pelagos-sanctuary.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/image3-call-2025-1-300x254.jpg 300w, https:\/\/pelagos-sanctuary.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/image3-call-2025-1-400x339.jpg 400w, https:\/\/pelagos-sanctuary.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/image3-call-2025-1-600x508.jpg 600w, https:\/\/pelagos-sanctuary.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/image3-call-2025-1-768x650.jpg 768w, https:\/\/pelagos-sanctuary.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/image3-call-2025-1.jpg 790w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" data-orig-sizes=\"(max-width: 494px) 100vw, 494px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Carte des \u00e9chouages \u200b\u200bde T. truncatus le long du littoral m\u00e9diterran\u00e9en fran\u00e7ais (<\/span><\/i><a href=\"http:\/\/www.observatoire-pelagis.cnrs.fr\"><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">www.observatoire-pelagis.cnrs.fr<\/span><\/i><\/a><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">).\u00a0<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2><b>Vers une gestion plus durable<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Sur la base des donn\u00e9es recueillies, la consultation scientifique a identifi\u00e9 plusieurs <\/span><b>actions prioritaires<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> pour am\u00e9liorer la coexistence entre p\u00eache et c\u00e9tac\u00e9s:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">renforcer le <\/span><b>suivi des interactions<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> et la collecte de donn\u00e9es, de mani\u00e8re coordonn\u00e9e entre l\u2019Italie, la France et Monaco;<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">promouvoir des <\/span><b>engins de p\u00eache \u00e0 faible impact <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">et l\u2019utilisation de technologies dissuasives s\u00fbres pour la faune marine;<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">impliquer directement les p\u00eacheurs \u00e0 travers la <\/span><b>formation <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">et la <\/span><b>sensibilisation<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, en valorisant aussi leur r\u00f4le actif dans la conservation;<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">int\u00e9grer la protection des c\u00e9tac\u00e9s dans les politiques de <\/span><b>p\u00eache durable <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">et les strat\u00e9gies locales.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u00a0<\/h2>\n<h2><b>Une \u00e9tape concr\u00e8te pour la conservation<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ce travail constitue un premier pas concret vers une <\/span><b>gestion int\u00e9gr\u00e9e et durable des activit\u00e9s de p\u00eache dans le Sanctuaire<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. Suivre, comprendre et agir de mani\u00e8re concert\u00e9e est essentiel pour garantir un avenir o\u00f9 c\u00e9tac\u00e9s et communaut\u00e9s c\u00f4ti\u00e8res puissent coexister en \u00e9quilibre. Le d\u00e9fi est complexe, mais les connaissances aujourd\u2019hui disponibles permettent de faire des choix plus \u00e9clair\u00e9s, visant \u00e0 prot\u00e9ger un patrimoine naturel unique ainsi que les populations qui en d\u00e9pendent.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-separator fusion-full-width-sep\" style=\"align-self: center;margin-left: auto;margin-right: auto;margin-top:5px;width:100%;\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-5 fusion_builder_column_1_6 1_6 fusion-flex-column\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:16.666666666667%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:11.52%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:20px;--awb-spacing-left-large:11.52%;--awb-width-medium:100%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:1.92%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper 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impacts, risques et d\u00e9fis pour la conservation marine.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":11,"featured_media":12866,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"chat","meta":[],"categories":[57],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v21.7 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>P\u00eache et c\u00e9tac\u00e9s dans le Sanctuaire Pelagos: une analyse pour une coexistence durable - Pelagos Sanctuary<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"C\u00e9tac\u00e9s et p\u00eache dans le Sanctuaire Pelagos : une \u00e9tude de l\u2019Universit\u00e9 de G\u00eanes analyse impacts, risques et d\u00e9fis pour la conservation marine.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" 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